The pioneer of interior design
Historically, architects' responsibilities often lay in the overall design of a building, including the interior spaces. However, with the onset of industrialization and increasing specialization in various professions, two professions began to emerge. While architects continued to be responsible for the structure and external appearance of buildings, the specialized discipline of interior design emerged, focusing on the design of spaces. The profession of interior designer developed in response to the growing demand for professionals in this field. The need for specialist knowledge in terms of space planning, color design, material and furniture selection, as well as lighting led to the emergence of the professional field of interior designer. This process took place over the course of the 19th and 20th centuries.
"I AM GOING TO MAKE EVERYTHING AROUND ME BEAUTIFUL. THIS WILL BE MY LIFE"
Elsie de Wolfe is considered a seminal figure in late 19th and early 20th century interior design. In 1905 she founded her own design studio and established herself as one of the first professional interior designers. Her career began at a time when living spaces were still heavily influenced by Victorian styles. In her design approach, De Wolfe emphasized brightness, freshness and a decidedly feminine aesthetic, instead of intrusive patterns and heavy curtains.
Her influence spanned various projects, including the Colony Club in New York, the first social club founded by women for women, and the Villa Trianon in Versailles, where she lived. De Wolfe skillfully combined different elements such as wallpaper, carpets, mirrors and antique furniture to create a warm and modern atmosphere.
In addition to her work as an interior designer, Elsie de Wolfe was a successful author. Her 1913 book "The House in Good Taste" became a bestseller and helped bring her design philosophy to a wide audience.
"YOU EXPRESS YOURSELF IN YOUR HOME, WHETHER YOU WANT TO OR NOT."
Elsie de Wolfe's legacy in the interior design industry is diverse and inspiring. Her innovative style, emphasis on individuality and personality, marriage of functionality and aesthetics, and pioneering female perspective have had a lasting influence on designers and interior designers worldwide. Her focus on timeless elegance makes her work still relevant today and inspires to combine innovation, individuality and timeless beauty in interior design.
